Beembe
Male Figure
Bembe, 1866-1899
Physical Qualities
Wood, porcelain, raffia, 7 1/16 x 2 3/4 x 2 9/16 in. (18 x 7 x 6.5 cm.)
Credit Line
The Cone Collection, formed by Dr. Claribel Cone and Miss Etta Cone of Baltimore, Maryland
Object Number
1950.387
In the late-19th century—amidst the upheaval caused by Belgian colonization—a prominent man from eastern Congo commissioned this small portrait figure. On it are sculpted signs of this unique historical moment. The gun, an import
from Europe, symbolizes his status as a contemporary man of means while the scarification patterns on his torso demonstrate his allegiance to traditional Beembe ways of life. Whitten was interested in this merging of the ancestral and the modern. He saw African scarification practices, which signal social status through permanent marks on the skin, as a kind of information-bearing system, not unlike the circuit boards and disk drives, seen on his nearby Technological Totem Pole.
The Baltimore Museum of Art, by gift, 1950; Dr. Claribel Cone and Miss Etta Cone of Baltimore, Maryland, by purchase.
"Meditations on African Art: PATTERN," March 12-August 17, 2008, BMA, Karen Milbourne.
"Odyssey: Jack Whitten Sculpture, 1963-2017," Apr 22, 2018-July 29, 2018, BMA, Kevin Tervala (Head Curator Katy Siegel).
"Odyssey: Jack Whitten Sculpture, 1963-2017," Apr 22, 2018-July 29, 2018, BMA, Kevin Tervala (Head Curator Katy Siegel).
Frederick John Lamp, "See the Music Hear the Dance: Rethinking African Art at the Baltimore Museum of Art." New York: Prestel, 2003, p. 11, ill.
Katy Siegel, "Odyssey: Jack Whitten Sculpture, 1963-2017," New York: Gregory Miller and Company, 2018. ill, p. 103
Shiff, Richard. "Jack Whitten: Cosmic Soul." New York: Hauser & Wirth, 2022. ill, p. 134.